Cord was the brand name of a United States automobile, manufactured by the
Auburn Automobile Company from 1929 through 1932 and again in 1936 and 1937.
The Cord Corporation was founded and run by E. L. Cord as a holding company for
his many transportation interests, including Auburn. Cord was noted for its
innovative technology and streamlined designs. It is said Cord had a philosophy
to build truly different, innovative cars, believing they would also sell well
and turn a profit. This did not always work well in practice.
Cord innovations include front wheel drive on the L-29 and retractable headlights
on the 810.
Front wheel drive became common in the United States only in the 1980s, though
Citroën introduced the Traction Avant in 1934, Ford offered it in certain models
of its German-built Taunus, and General Motors sold the front wheel drive
Oldsmobile Toronado in 1966 and Cadillac Eldorado in 1967. As personal luxury cars,
these three GM models, especially the Toronado, were undoubtedly influenced by Cord.
Retractable headlamps did not become common as a standard feature until the 1960s
(though DeSoto used them in 1942). The early Oldsmobile Toronados, whose GM stylists
later stated they were trying to capture the "feel" of the Cord's design, also
featured retractable headlights...