The Edsel was a make of automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company during
the 1958, 1959, and 1960 model years. The car brand is best known as one of the most
spectacular failures in the history of the United States automobile industry.
In the early 1950s, the Ford Motor Co. became a publicly traded corporation that was
no longer entirely owned by members of the Ford family. They were then able to sell
cars without being hindered by Henry Ford's antiquated preferences following the
sellers' market of the postwar years. The new management compared the roster of
Ford makes with that of General Motors, and noted that Lincoln competed not with
Cadillac, but with Oldsmobile. Since Ford had an excess of money on hand from the
success of the Ford Thunderbird the plan was developed to move Lincoln upmarket
with the Continental at the top, and to add another make to the intermediate slot
vacated by Lincoln. Research and development had begun in 1955 under the name
"E-car", which stood for "Experimental car". This represented a new division of
the firm alongside that of Ford itself and the Lincoln-Mercury division, whose
cars at the time shared the same body.
The Edsel was introduced amidst considerable publicity on "E Day" - September 4, 1957.
It was promoted by a top-rated television special, The Edsel Show on October 13,
but it was not enough to counter the adverse public reaction to the car's styling
and conventional build. For months Ford had been circulating rumours that led
consumers to expect an entirely new kind of car when in reality the Edsel shared
its bodywork with other Ford models...