Invicta is a British automobile manufacturer. The brand has been available intermittently
through successive decades. Initially, the manufacturer was based in Cobham, Surrey, England
from 1925 to 1933, then in Chelsea, London, England from 1933 to 1938 and finally in Virginia
Water, Surrey, England from 1946 to 1950. More recently, the name has been revived for the
new S1 sports car.
The company was founded by Noel Macklin with Oliver Lyle of the sugar family providing finance,
with assembly taking place in Macklin's garage at his home at Fairmile, Cobham, Surrey. The
cars were designed to combine flexibility, the ability to accelerate from virtual standstill
in top gear, with sporting performance. The first car, the 1925 2.5 litre used a Meadows
straight six, overhead valve engine and four speed gearbox in a chassis with semi elliptical
springs all round cost from £595.
The engine grew to 3 litres in 1926 and when production of the model finished in 1929 about
200 had been made. A larger engine, still by Meadows, was used in the William Watson designed
1928 4.5 litre available in short (118 inch) or long (126 inch) versions and also high
Type A and low Type B chassis. The sporting low chassis was arranged by using underslung
rear springs. About 500 were made up to 1934 which was quite a lot considering the high
price. The long wheelbase NLC luxury model could cost up to £1800.
In an attempt to widen the market appeal the 1.5 litre straight six overhead cam Blackburne
engined 12/45 was announced in 1932. It was a large car with its 118 inch wheelbase and proved
too heavy for the available power needing a 6:1 rear axle ratio. It was available with a
preselector gearbox as an option. The supercharged 12/90 of 1933 increased the available power
from 45 to 90bhp but few were made and a proposed twin cam 12/100 never got beyond a prototype.
Sporting success came with Invictas driven by Violet Cordery, who was Noel Macklin's sister in
law, and gained the Dewar Trophy for reliability in 1929 and 1931, Sammy Davis, who had a
spectacular accident in one at Brooklands in 1931 and Donald Healey who in 1930 gained a
class win and in 1931 a first in the Monte Carlo Rally...