Jaguar Cars Limited is a luxury car manufacturer, originally based at
Browns Lane, Coventry, England but now at Whitley, Coventry. It was founded
as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922, changing to SS Cars Ltd in 1934, and
finally becoming Jaguar Cars Ltd in 1945.
While Jaguar is currently part of the Premier Automotive Group, Ford is
considering divesting both Jaguar and Land Rover, with India's Tata Motors
the frontrunner to buy the brands.
Founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922, by two motorcycle enthusiasts,
William Lyons and William Walmsley, the SS Jaguar name first appeared on a
2.5 litre saloon in 1935. The Jaguar name was given to the entire company in 1945.
Jaguar made its name in the 1950s with a series of elegantly-styled sports cars
and luxury saloons. The company bought the Daimler car company (not to be
confused with Daimler-Benz), in 1960 from Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA).
From the late 1960s, Daimler was used as a brand name for Jaguar's most luxurious saloons.
Jaguar merged with the British Motor Corporation (BMC), the Austin-Morris combine,
to form British Motor Holdings (BMH) in 1966. After merging with Leyland and Rover,
the resultant company then became British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC) in 1968.
Financial difficulties and the publication of the Ryder Report led to effective
nationalisation in 1975 and the company became BL Ltd (BL).....