The Triumph Motor Company had its origins in 1885 when Siegfried Bettmann
(1863-1951) and Moritz (Maurice) Schulte from Germany founded Bettmann & Co
and started selling Triumph bicycles, from premises in London and from 1889
started making his own machines in Coventry, England.
In 1930 the company changed its name to the Triumph Motor Company. It was
clear to Holbrook that there was no future in pursuing the mass manufacturers
and so decided to take the company upmarket with the Southern Cross and Gloria
ranges. At first these used engines made by Triumph but designed by Coventry
Climax but from 1937 they started to make them to their own designs by Donald
Healey who had become the company’s Experimental Manager in 1934.
The company hit financial problems however and in 1936 the Triumph bicycle and
motorcycle businesses were sold, the latter to Jack Sangster of Ariel to become
Triumph Engineering Co. Ltd.. Healey purchased an Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 and
developed an ambitious new car with an Alfa inspired Straight-8 engine called
the Triumph Dolomite. However the eight-cylinder engine was not used in the
production car with the same name.
In July 1939, the Triumph Motor Company went into receivership and the factory,
equipment and goodwill were offered for sale. T.W. Ward purchased the
company and placed Healey in charge as general manager, but the effects of
World War II again stopped the production of cars and the Priory Street
works was completely destroyed by bombing in 1940...