UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) is a Portuguese metal works factory and ex-automobile
manufacturer based in Lisbon, Portugal. It was founded in 1977 with the purpose of
manufacturing 4wd vehicles for agricultural, industrial and utility applications.
The UMM 4x4 design is derived from a prototype created by the French engineering
firm Cournil, called Entrepreneur. The Cournil Entrepreneur's building rights were
acquired by the Portuguese company União Metalo-Mecânica, part of the Mocar group
and were renamed as UMM.
They became known for their reliability, especially when in a Paris-Dakar rally
the team was able to finish with all the cars that started. Many UMMs are still
in use by utilities in Spain, Portugal and France and also by the "Guarda Nacional
Republicana" (Portuguese Gendarmerie), fire service and military, although the
majority of their customers were private individuals. Around 700 UMMs are still
in service in the Republic of the Congo (Zaire). They are also popular in France
and Angola.
UMM stopped building the UMM Alter II for private customers in 1994, but kept on
taking large orders from military and utility services until 1996. Custom orders
are no longer accepted. It is suspected that more than 10.000 UMMs were made.
The most famous UMM is probably the one who transported Pope John Paul II in one
of his visits to Portugal...