Volvo Cars, or Volvo Personvagnar AB, is a Swedish automobile manufacturer
founded in 1927 in the city of Gothenburg, Sweden - and currently owned by
Ford Motor Company.
The name Volvo, Latin for "I roll" (or "I drive" in a modern sense), was thought
to be a good trademark for a ball bearing as well as for an automobile.
Volvo was originally formed as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF.
It was not until 1935 when Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange
that SKF sold most of the shares in the company. Volvo Cars was owned by AB Volvo
until 1999, when it was acquired by the Ford Motor Company as part of its Premier
Automotive Group.
Volvo company came about in Gothenburg, Sweden in the year 1927. The company was
founded by SKF as a subsidiary company 100% owned by SKF. Assar Gabrielsson was
appointed the managing director and Gustav Larson as the technical manager.
"Cars are driven by people. The guiding principle behind everything we make at
Volvo, therefore, is and must remain, safety", Assar Gabrielsson and Gustav
Larson 1927.
The trademark Volvo was first registered by SKF the 11th May 1915 with the
intention to use it for a special series of ball bearing for the American
market, but it was never used for this purpose. SKF trademark as it looks
today was used instead for all the SKF-products. Some pre-series of
Volvo-bearings stamped with the brand name 'Volvo' were manufactured but was
never released to the market and it was not until 1927 that the trademark was
used again, now as a trademark and company name for an automobile. The first
Volvo car left the assembly line April 14, 1927 was called Volvo ÖV 4. After
this the young company produced closed top and cabriolet vehicles, which were
designed to hold strong in the Swedish climate and terrain. The Volvo symbol
is an ancient chemistry sign for iron. The iron sign is used to symbolize the
strength of iron used in the car as Sweden is known for its quality iron. The
diagonal line (a strip of metal) across the grille came about to hold the
actual symbol, a circle with an arrow, in front of the radiator. In the
registration application for Volvo logotype in 1927, they simply made a copy
of the entire radiator for ÖV4, viewed from the front...